Shugakuin is a historic villa located in the northern outskirts of Kyoto, Japan. Built in the 17th century during the Edo period, it was commissioned by Emperor Gomizunoo as a retreat. The villa is renowned for its beautiful gardens, which showcase traditional Japanese landscaping and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The complex consists of three main buildings: the Upper Villa, the Middle Villa, and the Lower Villa. Each area features unique architectural styles and serene landscapes, making Shugakuin a popular destination for visitors interested in Japanese culture and history. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.