The Shu Kingdom was one of the three major states during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, which lasted from 220 to 280 AD. It was founded by Liu Bei, a prominent warlord and a key figure in Chinese history. The kingdom was located in the southwestern region of China, primarily in present-day Sichuan province. The Shu Kingdom is known for its strong military strategies and notable figures, including the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. Despite its cultural and military achievements, Shu faced challenges from rival kingdoms, particularly Wei and Wu, leading to its eventual downfall in 263 AD.