The Showa Period in Japan lasted from 1926 to 1989, marking the reign of Emperor Hirohito. This era is significant for its dramatic changes, including Japan's transformation from a militaristic state to a democratic society after World War II. The period saw rapid industrial growth, urbanization, and cultural shifts, influencing various aspects of Japanese life. During the Showa Period, Japan experienced major events such as the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 and the post-war economic boom in the 1950s and 1960s. The era also witnessed the rise of popular culture, including anime and manga, which became integral to Japan's identity.