The term "Shirvanshah" refers to the title of the rulers of the Shirvan region in Azerbaijan. This dynasty emerged in the 9th century and played a significant role in the history of the area, particularly during the Middle Ages. The Shirvanshahs were known for their contributions to culture, architecture, and the arts, leaving behind notable structures like the Shirvanshah Palace in Baku. The Shirvanshah dynasty was influential in the political landscape of the Caucasus, often engaging in alliances and conflicts with neighboring powers. Their reign lasted until the 16th century when they were eventually absorbed into the Safavid Empire. The legacy of the Shirvanshahs continues to be celebrated in Azerbaijan today.