The Shirvan Khanate was a historical state located in the region of Shirvan, which is part of modern-day Azerbaijan. It emerged in the early 18th century after the decline of the Safavid Empire and lasted until the early 19th century. The khanate was known for its strategic location along trade routes and its rich cultural heritage, including architecture and literature. The capital of the Shirvan Khanate was Shamakhi, which served as a center for commerce and culture. The khanate played a significant role in the political landscape of the South Caucasus, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring powers such as the Qajar Empire and the Russian Empire. Its eventual annexation by Russia in 1820 marked the end of its independence.