Ship capsizing occurs when a vessel tips over in the water, often due to instability or external forces. Factors such as rough weather, overloaded cargo, or design flaws can contribute to this dangerous situation. When a ship capsizes, it can lead to significant loss of life and property. Preventing capsizing involves careful design, proper loading, and adherence to safety regulations. Modern ships are equipped with various technologies, such as stability systems and ballast tanks, to help maintain balance. Crew training and emergency protocols are also essential to ensure safety at sea.