Shimoga, also known as Shivamogga, is a city located in the state of Karnataka, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Shimoga district and is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and is situated near the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The economy of Shimoga is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like rice, coffee, and areca nut being significant. The region is also famous for its historical sites, including the Lingasugur Fort and the Sakrebailu Elephant Camp, which attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.