Shikoku Island is the smallest of Japan's four main islands, located to the south of Honshu. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines. The island is famous for the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a route that connects 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kōbō Daishi. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Major cities include Matsuyama, known for its hot springs and historic castle, and Takamatsu, famous for its gardens. Shikoku also features unique cultural traditions, such as awa odori dance and local festivals.