A Sheriff Court is a type of court in Scotland that deals with civil and criminal cases. It is presided over by a Sheriff, who is a judge with the authority to make legal decisions. The Sheriff Court handles a variety of cases, including family law, property disputes, and minor criminal offenses. Sheriff Courts are located throughout Scotland, making them accessible to the public. They play a crucial role in the Scottish legal system by providing a forum for resolving disputes and administering justice at a local level. The decisions made in these courts can often be appealed to higher courts, such as the Court of Session.