The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was established in 1980 in Shenzhen, China, as part of the country's economic reforms. It was one of the first SEZs in China, aimed at attracting foreign investment and promoting economic growth. The zone has since transformed from a small fishing village into a bustling metropolis and a global technology hub. The Shenzhen SEZ offers various incentives for businesses, including tax breaks and less stringent regulations. It has become a center for innovation, home to major companies like Huawei and Tencent. The success of the Shenzhen SEZ has influenced the development of other SEZs across China and worldwide.