The Shenandoah Valley Campaign refers to a series of military operations during the American Civil War in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from 1862 to 1864. This region was strategically important for both the Union and Confederate forces due to its agricultural resources and transportation routes. Key battles included the Battle of Cedar Creek and the Battle of New Market, which showcased the tactical maneuvers of both sides.
The campaign was primarily led by Union General Philip Sheridan and Confederate General Jubal Early. Sheridan aimed to secure the valley for the Union, while Early sought to disrupt Union supply lines and threaten Washington, D.C.. The campaign ultimately contributed to the Union's control of the valley and weakened Confederate resources.