The Battle of New Market took place on May 15, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was fought in Virginia between the Confederate forces, led by General John C. Breckinridge, and the Union troops under General Sigel. The battle was part of a larger campaign to control the Shenandoah Valley. The engagement was notable for the involvement of cadets from the Virginia Military Institute, who played a crucial role in the Confederate victory. The battle resulted in significant casualties on both sides, but it ultimately helped the Confederates maintain control of the valley for a time.