Shemoneh Esrei, also known as the Amidah, is a central prayer in Jewish liturgy. It consists of 18 blessings, although a 19th was added later, and is recited during daily prayers, including the Shabbat and festivals. The prayer is a personal and communal appeal to God, covering themes such as praise, requests, and gratitude. The name "Shemoneh Esrei" means "eighteen" in Hebrew, referring to the original number of blessings. It is traditionally recited while standing and is considered a pivotal moment in Jewish prayer, allowing individuals to connect deeply with their faith and express their needs and hopes.