Sheep breeding is the practice of mating selected sheep to produce desirable traits in the offspring. Breeders focus on characteristics such as wool quality, meat production, and overall health. By choosing specific breeds, they can enhance traits like size, growth rate, and disease resistance. The breeding process often involves careful record-keeping and genetic evaluation to ensure the best pairings. Artificial insemination may also be used to introduce new genetics into a flock. Successful sheep breeding can lead to improved productivity and profitability for farmers, contributing to the overall sustainability of the livestock industry.