Sharqia Governorate is located in the northeastern part of Egypt. It is known for its agricultural activities, particularly in the cultivation of crops like rice and wheat. The capital city of the governorate is Zagazig, which serves as an important administrative and economic center. The governorate is home to several historical sites, including the ancient city of Tell el-Amarna. It also features a diverse population, with a mix of urban and rural communities. Sharqia plays a significant role in Egypt's economy due to its agricultural output and proximity to the Nile River.