Shangdi is a term used in Chinese culture to refer to the supreme deity or god in ancient Chinese religion. Often translated as "Lord on High," Shangdi is associated with heaven and is considered the ruler of the universe. Worship of Shangdi dates back to the Shang Dynasty, where rituals and sacrifices were performed to honor this powerful figure. In addition to being a central figure in traditional beliefs, Shangdi is also significant in the context of Confucianism and Daoism. These philosophies incorporate the concept of a supreme being, emphasizing moral order and harmony in the universe. Shangdi's influence can still be seen in various aspects of Chinese spirituality today.