The Shang dynasty was one of the earliest recorded Chinese dynasties, ruling from around 1600 to 1046 BCE. It is known for its advances in bronze metallurgy, which allowed for the creation of weapons, tools, and ceremonial vessels. The dynasty also developed a system of writing, with inscriptions found on oracle bones used for divination. The Shang dynasty was characterized by a strong centralized government and a complex social structure. Kings ruled with the support of a noble class, and religion played a significant role in governance. The dynasty's capital was located at Anyang, where archaeological discoveries have provided valuable insights into its culture and practices.