The Shaker Movement was a religious revivalist movement that began in the 18th century in England and later spread to the United States. Founded by Ann Lee, the Shakers emphasized communal living, celibacy, and a simple lifestyle. They believed in the imminent return of Christ and sought to create a heaven on earth through their practices. Shakers are known for their unique contributions to American culture, particularly in furniture design and music. Their furniture is characterized by minimalist aesthetics and functionality, while their songs often feature joyful and rhythmic qualities. The movement declined in the 20th century but left a lasting impact on American society.