The Seymour-Conway notation is a mathematical framework used to describe certain types of combinatorial structures, particularly in the field of graph theory. It provides a systematic way to represent and analyze the relationships between different elements in a graph, making it easier to study their properties and behaviors. This notation is named after mathematicians Seymour and Conway, who contributed to its development. It is often utilized in various applications, including computer science and optimization problems, where understanding the arrangement and connections of data is crucial for effective solutions.