Sexual sadism is a psychological condition characterized by the enjoyment of inflicting pain, humiliation, or suffering on others during sexual activities. Individuals with this condition may derive sexual pleasure from controlling or dominating their partners, often in a consensual context. It is important to note that sexual sadism is distinct from non-consensual acts, as consent is a crucial element in many BDSM practices. This condition is recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as part of paraphilic disorders. Treatment may involve therapy to address underlying issues and ensure that sexual practices remain safe and consensual for all parties involved.