Severny Polyus is a Russian research station located on the Arctic ice, specifically on the Franz Josef Land archipelago. Established in 1930, it serves as a base for scientific studies in the Arctic region, focusing on climate, geology, and biology. The station is known for its harsh weather conditions and remote location. The station has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, adapting to the challenges of Arctic research. It is operated by the Russian Arctic National Park and plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of climate change in polar environments.