The Seventy-Ninth Parallel North is a circle of latitude located 79 degrees north of the Equator. It runs through the Arctic region, primarily over the Arctic Ocean and parts of the surrounding landmasses. This parallel is significant for navigation and climate studies, as it marks a boundary where temperatures are extremely low and ice coverage is prevalent. Geographically, the Seventy-Ninth Parallel North passes near several notable features, including the Franz Josef Land archipelago and the Svalbard archipelago. These areas are known for their unique ecosystems and are often studied for their responses to climate change and global warming.