The Sermon on the Mount is a collection of teachings by Jesus Christ found in the Gospel of Matthew, chapters 5 to 7. It is considered one of the most important sections of the New Testament, where Jesus shares moral and ethical guidelines for living a righteous life. Key themes include love, humility, and forgiveness, emphasizing the importance of inner character over outward appearances. In this sermon, Jesus introduces the Beatitudes, a series of blessings that highlight the virtues of the meek, merciful, and peacemakers. He also discusses topics such as prayer, charity, and the Golden Rule, which encourages treating others as one would like to be treated.