Seretse Khama was the first President of Botswana, serving from 1966 until his death in 1980. He played a crucial role in leading the country to independence from British rule and was instrumental in establishing a stable and democratic government. Khama's leadership focused on national unity and economic development, which helped transform Botswana into one of Africa's most successful nations. Born in 1921, Khama was educated in South Africa and England, where he studied law. His royal lineage as the son of a chief gave him a unique position in society. Throughout his life, he advocated for the rights of his people and worked to improve education and healthcare in Botswana.