Serbian theater has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century, evolving from folk performances and religious plays. It gained prominence with the establishment of professional theaters, such as the National Theatre in Belgrade, which opened in 1868. The theater often reflects the cultural and social issues of the time, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. Today, Serbian theater continues to thrive, featuring a mix of traditional and modern performances. Notable playwrights like Miloš Crnjanski and Dušan Kovačević have contributed significantly to its development. Festivals, such as the BITEF, celebrate innovative theater and attract international attention.