The concept of "Separation of Church and State" refers to the principle that government institutions and religious organizations should operate independently of each other. This means that the government should not favor or endorse any particular religion, and religious groups should not have direct influence over government policies or laws. This separation is intended to protect the rights of individuals to practice their faith freely without government interference. This principle is often associated with the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits the establishment of a national religion and protects the free exercise of religion. The idea promotes religious freedom and ensures that citizens can hold diverse beliefs without fear of government discrimination or support for any specific faith.