Separation methods are techniques used to divide mixtures into their individual components. These methods are essential in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science. Common techniques include filtration, distillation, and chromatography, each suited for specific types of mixtures and desired outcomes. These methods rely on differences in physical or chemical properties, such as solubility, boiling point, or particle size. By exploiting these differences, scientists can isolate pure substances for further analysis or use. Understanding separation methods is crucial for tasks ranging from laboratory experiments to industrial processes.