Sensory modalities refer to the different ways in which organisms perceive and interpret information from their environment. The primary sensory modalities in humans include sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Each modality is associated with specific sensory organs, such as the eyes for sight and the ears for hearing, which detect stimuli and send signals to the brain for processing. In addition to these five basic senses, there are other modalities like balance and proprioception, which help individuals understand their body position and movement. These sensory modalities work together to create a comprehensive understanding of the world, allowing for effective interaction and response to various stimuli.