The Senate of Uruguay is the upper house of the General Assembly of Uruguay, which is the country's legislative body. It consists of 30 senators who are elected for five-year terms. The Senate plays a crucial role in shaping laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the executive branch. Senators are elected through a proportional representation system, ensuring that various political parties have a voice in the legislative process. The President of Uruguay can also propose legislation, but it must be approved by the Senate to become law. The Senate's decisions significantly impact the governance and policies of Uruguay.