Self-organizing systems are structures or processes that spontaneously arrange themselves without external control. These systems often emerge from simple rules or interactions among individual components, leading to complex behaviors. Examples include flocks of birds, where each bird follows simple rules based on its neighbors, resulting in coordinated movement. In nature, self-organizing systems can be observed in various contexts, such as ant colonies and ecosystems. In technology, concepts from self-organization are applied in areas like artificial intelligence and robotics, where machines learn to adapt and optimize their behavior through local interactions rather than centralized programming.