Emergence is a phenomenon where complex systems and patterns arise from relatively simple rules or interactions. This concept can be observed in various fields, such as biology, where the behavior of a flock of birds or a school of fish emerges from individual actions. Each member follows basic rules, yet together they create intricate group dynamics. In computer science, emergence is often studied in the context of artificial intelligence and simulations. For example, in cellular automata, simple algorithms can lead to unexpected and complex behaviors. Understanding emergence helps researchers analyze how larger systems function and adapt, revealing insights into nature and technology.