Selective schooling refers to an educational system where students are admitted based on specific criteria, often academic performance or entrance exams. This approach aims to create a learning environment that caters to students with higher abilities or potential, allowing for a more tailored educational experience. In many regions, selective schools offer advanced curricula and specialized programs to challenge students. These schools may focus on subjects like science, mathematics, or the arts, providing opportunities for gifted students to excel. However, the process of selection can be competitive, leading to debates about equity and access in education.