The term "Sefardic" refers to the Jewish communities that trace their origins to the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Spain and Portugal. After the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century, many Sefardic Jews were expelled or forced to convert to Christianity. Those who fled established communities in various parts of the world, including North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and the Americas. Sefardic Jews have distinct cultural practices, religious customs, and languages, such as Ladino, a Judeo-Spanish language. Their traditions often include unique culinary dishes, music, and religious observances that differ from those of Ashkenazi Jews, who come from Central and Eastern Europe.