Secure File Transfer refers to the process of sending files over the internet in a way that protects the data from unauthorized access. This is often achieved through encryption, which scrambles the information so that only the intended recipient can read it. Common methods for secure file transfer include using protocols like SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) and FTPS (File Transfer Protocol Secure). Organizations and individuals use secure file transfer to share sensitive information, such as financial records or personal data, safely. By ensuring that files are transmitted securely, users can minimize the risk of data breaches and maintain privacy.