The Second Battle of Manassas, fought from August 28 to August 30, 1862, was a significant conflict during the American Civil War. It took place in Prince William County, Virginia, and involved the forces of the Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, against the Union Army, commanded by Major General John Pope. The battle was part of the Northern Virginia Campaign and aimed to protect the Confederate capital of Richmond. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Confederates, who successfully pushed back Union forces. This victory bolstered Southern morale and solidified Lee's reputation as a skilled military leader. The outcome also led to the Union's retreat and set the stage for further Confederate advances into the North.