The Second Battle of Kernstown took place on July 24, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was fought near Kernstown, Virginia and was part of the larger Shenandoah Valley Campaign. The battle involved Union forces led by General George Crook against Confederate troops commanded by General Jubal Early. The Union aimed to disrupt Confederate supply lines and protect Washington, D.C.. Despite initial successes, the Union forces were ultimately forced to retreat after fierce fighting. The battle highlighted the ongoing struggle for control in the Shenandoah Valley and had implications for both sides in the war.