The Second Anglo-Burmese War took place from 1852 to 1853 between the British Empire and the Kingdom of Burma. It was primarily driven by British interests in expanding their territory in Southeast Asia and securing trade routes. The conflict began when the British sought to annex the province of Pegu, which was part of Burma, leading to military confrontations. The war concluded with a decisive British victory, resulting in the annexation of Pegu and the establishment of British control over lower Burma. The Treaty of Yandabo formalized the end of hostilities, significantly increasing British influence in the region and setting the stage for further colonial expansion in Burma.