The Sea Island cotton industry is known for producing a high-quality type of cotton that thrives in the coastal regions of the southeastern United States, particularly in South Carolina and Georgia. This cotton is characterized by its long, silky fibers, which make it highly sought after for luxury textiles and clothing. Historically, the cultivation of Sea Island cotton began in the 18th century, and it played a significant role in the economy of the region. The industry faced challenges over the years, including competition from other cotton varieties and changes in agricultural practices, but it remains a symbol of quality in the textile market.