Sculpting materials are substances used by artists to create three-dimensional forms. Common materials include clay, stone, wood, and metal. Each material has unique properties that affect the sculpting process, such as texture, hardness, and malleability. For example, clay is soft and easy to shape, while stone requires tools for carving. In addition to traditional materials, modern sculptors often use resin, glass, and found objects to create innovative works. These materials can be combined or altered to achieve different effects. The choice of material significantly influences the final appearance and durability of the sculpture.