The Scottish wildcat is a small, elusive feline native to the Scottish Highlands. It resembles a domestic cat but has a bushy tail with dark rings and a more robust build. These wildcats are primarily nocturnal and are skilled hunters, preying on small mammals and birds. Conservation efforts are crucial for the Scottish wildcat, as its population has significantly declined due to habitat loss, hybridization with domestic cats, and human activities. It is considered one of the most endangered mammals in the UK, and various organizations are working to protect and preserve its remaining habitats.