Scottish monarchs are the kings and queens who have ruled over Scotland throughout its history. The monarchy dates back to the early medieval period, with Kenneth MacAlpin often recognized as the first king of a unified Scotland in the 9th century. The royal lineage includes notable figures such as Robert the Bruce, who led Scotland during the Wars of Independence, and Mary, Queen of Scots, a significant figure in both Scottish and English history. The Scottish monarchy has undergone various changes, including the union with England in 1707, which led to the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. Today, the current monarch is Charles III, who represents Scotland as part of the broader British monarchy. The legacy of Scottish monarchs continues to influence Scotland's culture and identity.