Scottish Colonialism refers to the efforts by Scots to establish colonies and settlements outside of Scotland, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries. This movement was driven by economic opportunities, land scarcity at home, and the desire for greater political influence. Notable examples include the failed Darien Scheme in present-day Panama and the establishment of Nova Scotia in Canada. The Scottish diaspora played a significant role in these colonial ventures, with many Scots emigrating to places like North America and Australia. These colonies often faced challenges, including conflicts with indigenous populations and harsh living conditions, but they contributed to the spread of Scottish culture and influence worldwide.