Scottish clan history dates back to the Middle Ages, when families formed groups for protection and support. These clans were often led by a chief and were characterized by their unique tartans, which are patterns woven into fabric. Clans played a significant role in Scottish culture, identity, and social structure, with many having their own distinct traditions and histories. The Highlands and Islands of Scotland were home to many clans, each with its own territory. Clans often engaged in conflicts with one another, but they also formed alliances through marriage and treaties. The Jacobite risings in the 17th and 18th centuries were pivotal events that shaped clan loyalty and identity, leading to significant changes in clan dynamics.