The Scottish Church refers to the various Christian denominations and congregations in Scotland, primarily influenced by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. The most prominent denomination is the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian body that emphasizes governance by elders and a focus on scripture. Other significant groups include the Scottish Episcopal Church and various Free Churches, each with unique traditions and practices. The Scottish Church has played a vital role in Scotland's history and culture, shaping social values and community life. It has also contributed to the development of education and social welfare in the country. Today, the Scottish Church continues to adapt to modern society while maintaining its historical roots.