The Church of Scotland is a Protestant denomination that originated in the 16th century during the Reformation. It is known for its Presbyterian governance, meaning it is led by elected elders rather than bishops. The church emphasizes the authority of the Bible and the importance of faith in Jesus Christ. The Church of Scotland plays a significant role in Scottish culture and society. It operates numerous congregations across Scotland and is involved in various social justice initiatives. The church also participates in ecumenical efforts, working alongside other Christian denominations to promote unity and cooperation.