Scoring techniques refer to methods used to evaluate and quantify performance, skills, or outcomes in various fields. In sports, for example, scoring techniques determine how points are awarded based on specific actions, such as goals in soccer or touchdowns in football. In education, scoring techniques can include grading systems that assess student work through rubrics or standardized tests. In the realm of data analysis, scoring techniques are used to assign numerical values to data points, helping to identify trends or make predictions. Techniques like regression analysis or machine learning algorithms can score data based on patterns, enabling better decision-making in business and research.