Scientific names, also known as binomial nomenclature, are unique identifiers for living organisms. Each name consists of two parts: the genus name, which is capitalized, and the species name, which is not. For example, the scientific name for the domestic cat is Felis catus. This system helps scientists communicate clearly about species, avoiding confusion caused by common names. The use of scientific names is standardized by the International Code of Nomenclature for various groups of organisms. This ensures consistency across different languages and regions, making it easier for researchers to share information about biodiversity and conservation efforts.