A scientific explanation is a way of describing how and why things happen in the natural world. It is based on evidence gathered through observation and experimentation. Scientists use the scientific method, which includes forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing data, to develop explanations that can be tested and refined. These explanations often involve concepts from various fields, such as biology, chemistry, or physics. A good scientific explanation should be clear, logical, and able to predict future events or outcomes. It helps us understand complex phenomena, like climate change or evolution, by breaking them down into simpler, understandable parts.