Schools in Germany are divided into several types, including Grundschule (primary school), Hauptschule, Realschule, and Gymnasium. Children typically attend Grundschule from ages 6 to 10, after which they are placed in one of the secondary school types based on their academic performance and interests. The education system emphasizes both academic and vocational training, with Gymnasium preparing students for university and Hauptschule and Realschule focusing on practical skills. Education is compulsory for children from ages 6 to 18, ensuring that all students receive a foundational education.