Schlegel refers to a family of German philosophers and literary critics, most notably Friedrich Schlegel and August Wilhelm Schlegel. They were prominent figures in the early 19th century and played a significant role in the German Romantic movement. Their work emphasized the importance of individual expression and the interconnectedness of art and philosophy. Friedrich Schlegel is known for his contributions to literary theory and criticism, while August Wilhelm Schlegel focused on translating and interpreting works of literature, including Shakespeare. Together, they influenced the development of modern literary criticism and the appreciation of Romantic literature in Europe.